XY Charts with Grafana and InfluxDB

InfluxDB and Grafana are designed for storage and display of one-dimensional time series data. There is however an XY Chart option in Grafana that also makes it possible to show two-dimensional data. There are several challenges however:

  • InfluxDB returns multiple measurements (the x and y values) as multiple rows, even if they were imported as a single row.
  • The various points will be separate data entries that have to be combined into one table based upon timestamp.
  • There might be multiple epochs in the chosen time range

All of these can be tackled with features of the Flux language:

  • pivot turns rows into columns
  • group groups entries by timestamp
  • last selects the last epoch

Here’s the full code:


from(bucket: "bucketname")
|> range(start: v.timeRangeStart, stop:v.timeRangeStop)
|> filter(fn: (r) => r["_measurement"] == "measurement")
|> last()
|> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")
|> group()

 

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